Gorilla Trekking vs. Chimpanzee Trekking in Rwanda: Which Experience Should You Choose?

Chimpanzees in their natural habitat

Rwanda, the "Land of a Thousand Hills," has become one of Africa's premier destinations for primate encounters. This small but mighty East African nation has achieved what many thought impossible: bringing mountain gorillas back from the brink of extinction while simultaneously developing a thriving, sustainable tourism industry that benefits local communities.

If you're planning a wildlife adventure in this remarkable country, you'll likely face an exciting dilemma: should you trek to see mountain gorillas or chimpanzees? Both experiences offer unforgettable encounters with our closest relatives in the animal kingdom, but they're distinctly different adventures that appeal to different types of travelers.

The decision isn't always straightforward. Beyond the obvious cost difference, there are factors like physical fitness requirements, the type of wildlife experience you're seeking, photography goals, and even the emotional impact you're hoping to achieve. Some travelers describe gorilla trekking as a spiritual experience that moved them to tears, while others rave about the thrilling, unpredictable nature of following chimpanzee troops through the forest canopy.

Rwanda's commitment to conservation has made both experiences possible. The country dedicates significant resources to protecting these endangered primates, employing local trackers, rangers, and guides, while funneling tourism revenue directly into conservation programs and community development. When you choose either experience, you're not just observing wildlife; you're actively participating in one of Africa's greatest conservation success stories.

Let's break down everything you need to know to make the right choice for your Rwandan safari, from the practical logistics to the profound differences in these two extraordinary encounters.

Gorillas

Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda

Where to Go

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda takes place exclusively in Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwestern part of the country. The park is home to around 12 habituated gorilla families, offering visitors a rare chance to spend time with these gentle giants in their natural habitat. The park’s misty bamboo forests and volcanic slopes create a mystical setting for one of Africa’s most emotional wildlife encounters.

The Trekking Experience

A typical gorilla trek starts early in the morning with a briefing at the park headquarters in Kinigi. Small groups of up to eight visitors are assigned to a gorilla family and a team of trackers and guides. Depending on the location of your assigned family, the trek can last anywhere from one to six hours.

The moment you find the gorillas is magical, a 60-minute interaction filled with quiet observation, gentle chest beats, and powerful eye contact. Unlike many wild animals, gorillas are calm, curious, and tolerant of human presence, allowing for fantastic photography opportunities.

Physical Demand

Moderate to challenging. The altitude (ranging from 2,400 to 3,000 meters) and steep, muddy terrain can be demanding. However, porters are available to assist, and rangers adjust the trek difficulty based on your fitness level when possible.

Permits and Costs

A gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda costs USD 1,500 per person, and it’s essential to book in advance through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or a licensed tour operator like Silverback Africa Excursions. While it’s a premium experience, the cost supports critical conservation programs and local communities.

Best Time to Go

Gorilla trekking can be done year-round, but the dry seasons (June–September and December–February) are the most popular for easier hiking and clearer forest trails.

Chimpanzee trekking

Chimpanzee Trekking in Rwanda

Where to Go

Chimpanzee trekking takes place in Nyungwe Forest National Park, located in southwestern Rwanda, and in Gishwati-Mukura National Park, a smaller forest reserve north of Nyungwe. Nyungwe is one of Africa’s oldest rainforests, home to over 500 chimpanzees, along with 12 other primate species and hundreds of bird species.

The Trekking Experience

Chimpanzee trekking is typically faster-paced and more dynamic than gorilla trekking. Chimps move quickly through the canopy and on the ground, calling loudly, grooming, and playing, creating an exciting, almost chaotic experience!

Visitors usually start the trek very early in the morning, and once you find a troop, you’ll spend one hour observing their social behavior. The experience offers a deep insight into the intelligence and emotions of our closest living relatives.

Physical Demand

Moderate. The trails in Nyungwe can be steep and slippery, but chimpanzee treks are generally less strenuous than gorilla treks. The altitude is lower, and the hikes tend to be shorter, though you'll need to keep up with the chimps as they move.

Permits and Costs

A chimpanzee trekking permit costs around USD 100 per person, making it a more budget-friendly option. Permits can be booked through RDB or your tour operator.

Best Time to Go

The dry seasons (June–September and December–February) are ideal for trekking, though the wet seasons can offer more active sightings as fruiting trees attract large chimp groups.

Gorilla Trekking vs. Chimpanzee Trekking: Key Differences

Feature	Gorilla Trekking	Chimpanzee Trekking
Location	Volcanoes National Park	Nyungwe Forest / Gishwati-Mukura
Permit Cost	~USD 1,500	~USD 100
Trek Difficulty	Moderate to strenuous	Moderate
Group Size	8 visitors max	Up to 8–10 visitors
Duration	1–6 hours	1–3 hours
Animal Behavior	Calm, gentle, photogenic	Fast-moving, vocal, playful
Photography	Easier	More challenging

Both experiences offer something truly special: the serenity of observing gorillas versus the energy and excitement of tracking chimpanzees.

Which Experience Should You Choose?

• Choose Gorilla Trekking if:

  You’re seeking a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife encounter and are willing to invest in a premium experience. The emotional connection you’ll feel watching a silverback guard his family is unforgettable.

• Choose Chimpanzee Trekking if:

  You prefer a lively forest adventure at a lower cost or want to complement your gorilla trek with another primate experience.

• Or Better Yet, Do Both:

  Many travelers choose to combine both treks for the ultimate primate safari. Start in Volcanoes National Park for gorillas, then travel south to Nyungwe for chimpanzees, a perfect blend of tranquility and thrill.

Gorilla photoshoot

Key Differences at a Glance

• Atmosphere: Gorilla encounters are calm, contemplative, and deeply emotional. Chimpanzee encounters are energetic, noisy, and thrilling.

• Viewing: Gorillas are typically viewed at close range on the forest floor. Chimpanzees are often high in the trees, requiring binoculars for the best views.

• Group Dynamics: Gorilla families are peaceful and relaxed around humans. Chimpanzee troops are boisterous and constantly on the move.

• Photo Opportunities: Gorillas are easier to photograph due to their proximity and slower movements. Chimpanzees present more challenges as they move quickly through dappled forest light.

• Conservation Status: Mountain gorillas are endangered (around 1,000 individuals remain). Chimpanzees are endangered across Africa, with declining populations

So, Which Should You Choose?

Choose Gorilla Trekking if:

• You want a profound, transformative wildlife experience

• The budget allows for the higher permit cost

• You prefer a more intimate, emotional encounter

• You're comfortable with potentially strenuous hiking

• You're drawn to the mystique of one of the world's rarest animals

Choose Chimpanzee Trekking if:

• You're looking for an action-packed primate adventure

• You're working with a tighter budget

• You enjoy observing complex social behaviors and playful interactions

• You want to explore the biodiversity of Nyungwe Forest

• You prefer a slightly less physically demanding trek

Why Not Both?

If time and budget permit, experiencing both gorillas and chimpanzees provides a comprehensive understanding of our closest relatives. Many visitors create itineraries that include Volcanoes National Park for gorillas and Nyungwe Forest for chimpanzees, spending 4-7 days in Rwanda to fully appreciate both experiences.

This combination also allows you to explore different regions of Rwanda, from the volcanic north to the lush southwestern highlands, giving you a richer perspective on the country's diverse landscapes and conservation successes.

Practical Tips for Both Experiences

• Book permits well in advance: Gorilla permits especially, can sell out months ahead, particularly during peak season (June-September and December-February).

• Pack appropriately: Wear long pants, long sleeves, waterproof hiking boots, and bring rain gear. The weather can change quickly in Rwanda's mountains.

• Hire a porter: This provides local employment and makes your trek much easier.

• Stay hydrated and fit: Some preparation for altitude and hiking will enhance your experience.

• Follow the rules: Maintain the required distance (7 meters for gorillas, 8 meters for chimps), don't eat or drink near them, and if you're sick, reschedule your trek.

Trekking

Practical Tips for Both Treks

• Be Physically Prepared: Treks can be long and involve steep terrain.

• Dress Appropriately: Wear hiking boots, long pants, a rain jacket, and gloves.

• Carry Essentials: Water, snacks, insect repellent, and a camera with extra batteries.

• Follow Guidelines: Keep a 7-meter distance, avoid flash photography, and respect the animals’ space.

• Book Early: Permits are limited and can sell out months in advance.

Conservation and Community Impact

Both gorilla and chimpanzee trekking play a vital role in wildlife conservation and community development in Rwanda. Permit fees fund anti-poaching initiatives, habitat protection, and local infrastructure. Additionally, communities surrounding the parks benefit from tourism through employment and cultural tourism programs.

By participating in these treks, you’re directly supporting Rwanda’s commitment to sustainable tourism and biodiversity protection.

Conclusion

There's no wrong choice between gorilla and chimpanzee trekking in Rwanda. Both experiences offer rare opportunities to connect with incredible primates in their natural habitat while supporting vital conservation work. Gorillas provide a serene, soul-stirring encounter, while chimpanzees offer an exhilarating peek into complex social dynamics.

Whether you choose to track mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park or chimpanzees in Nyungwe Forest, you’re guaranteed a life-changing experience. Each trek offers a unique connection with nature and a deeper appreciation for Rwanda’s extraordinary wildlife.

Consider your priorities, whether they're budget, physical ability, or the type of experience you're seeking, and you'll make the right decision. Either way, Rwanda's primate encounters will leave you with memories that last a lifetime and a deeper appreciation for our responsibility to protect these remarkable animals.

For the ultimate adventure, consider combining both experiences with Silverback Africa Excursions. We’ll help you plan a customized itinerary that lets you explore Rwanda’s diverse primate habitats, breathtaking landscapes, and warm culture all in one unforgettable trip

Are you ready to embark on your Rwandan primate adventure?